Last update:  August 8, 2008

Q: How high should each loop be pulled?

A: The general rule of thumb is to make your loops as high as the strip is wide. For instance, if you are using #8 cut (1/4" wide) strips, the loops should be approximately 1/4" high. Note I wrote "general rule of thumb," there are no rules in rug hooking, so the loops can be whatever height you find attractive and/or develop the look you are seeking.

Q: How far apart should each loop be placed?

A: This isn't as easy to answer as it seems. In general, the narrower the strip the closer it can be placed and the wider the strip the further apart. The weight of the wool is also a factor. Ideally, the loops should not appear crowded. Start by skipping every other hole and see how it looks. For wide strips, try every third hole. In short, the answer to this question lies in practice!

Q: How far about should rows be hooked?

A: Again, this will depend on the width of the strips you are using. I teach my students to hook a row, then lay a strip up against the row and hook in the holes closest to the center of the strip. This is best explained with photos….

Figure 1:  Here, I hooked a row of #8 cut wool on Angus burlap. The same width strip is layed next to the hooked row.

Figure 2:  The arrow shows the approximate center of the strip (the row to hook the next strip).

The following photos show the same wool hooked on linen burlap (finer weave):

Figure 3

Figure 4

The same process may be used for narrower strips.

Figure 5:  This is #5 cut wool on linen burlap (sorry for the blurry photos).

 Figure 6:  And the center row identified.

Figure 7:  What the two rows look like after being hooked.

Q: Which side of the wool should be used?

A: Many hookers feel that there is a "right" side and a "wrong" side to the wool. True, there are two sides but one is not more "right" than the other. When using wider strips, it may be preferable to consistly use one side. Thus producing a more even look to the loops. With narrow strips, it isn’t as big of an issue. However, using both sides at random can produce a nice character to you rug. Again, it is all personal preference.

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